Diseases and Conditions

Posterior vaginal prolapse (rectocele)

Risk factors

Factors that may increase your risk of posterior vaginal prolapse include:

  • Genetics. Some women are born with weaker connective tissues in the pelvic area, making them naturally more likely to develop posterior vaginal prolapse.
  • Childbirth. If you have vaginally delivered multiple children, you have a higher risk of developing posterior vaginal prolapse. If you've had tears in the tissue between the vaginal opening and anus (perineal tears) or incisions that extend the opening of the vagina (episiotomies) during childbirth, you may also be at higher risk.
  • Aging. As you grow older, you naturally lose muscle mass, elasticity and nerve function, causing muscles to stretch or weaken.
  • Obesity. Extra body weight places stress on pelvic floor tissues.